Being A Veterinarian
Being A Veterinarian
PROCEDURE OF COMPLETE CLOSED OBLIQUE MIDSHAFT LEFT FEMUR FRACTURE BY INTRAMEDULLARY PINNING ( INTERNAL FIXATION)
APPROACH : LATERAL APPROACH TO LEFT FEMUR
Retrograde Intramedullary Pinning
a) Aural Hematoma Repair
Orthopedik
Sporotrichosis is known as Sporo. Sporotrichosis is a dimorphic fungi that exist in two distinct forms as a mould form in environment and as a yeast form in animals tissue. It is in the Moniliaceae family of Deuteromycete class of fungi. It is environmental acquired disease. It also known as ‘rose-growers’ disease. It is often observed in gardeners. It may develop via a thorn prick to the finger. The source of sporotrichosis is sphagnum moss. Commonly, the infection located in arms and can develop elsewhere.
Host range for infection :
Sequence of Infection:
1. Inoculation with Sporothrix Schenckii via pricking of a finger
2. A pustule develops and ulcerates
3. Infection invades a pustule the lymphatic system and ascends the arms
4. Result of a chain of cutaneous ulcers.
6 factors important factors that influence the emergence of zoonotic disease :
1.Transportation of humans, animals between geographic locations.
2. Increased contact between animals and human.
3. Changes in the environment and husbandry practice.
4. A growing population of immunocompromised humans.
5. Increased awareness of zoonotic origin of many diseases
6. the identification of organisms that were not previously known.
2 important mechanism ( its potential to infect the mammalian host is maximised.)
1. Has ability to change phases to ascomycete telemorph that survives on living/ decaying plant materials.
2. Convert to yeast phase (after entering skin via puncture, bite, scratch)
Transmission :
1. Subacute-chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous infection.
2. Skin exposure by stratch, puncture wound, abrasion.
3. Development of a papule that enlarges to nodule & usually ulcerates over a period of 1-2 weeks.
4. If not treated, infection may progress to lymphatic system and cause the lymphocutaneous form of sporotrichosis.
5. Extracutaneous form of sporotrichosis often seen in patients :
In cats, usually exposed via wound contamination or penetrating foreign bodies.
Clinical signs/syndromes in feline sporotrichosis :
Differential diagnosis of skin lesions in cats may include :
Diagnosis
Treatment :
Prevention and Control :
1. (A)-Airway
-pull the tongue of animals from mouth carefully to open airway.
-make sure the neck is straight.
-attempt 2 rescue breaths by closing the mouth and performing mouth-to-nose ventilation.
2. (B) -Breathing
-pull the tongue of animals from mouth carefully to open airway.
-make sure the neck is straight.
12 breaths per minute (1 every 5 seconds)
-proceed the circulation while continuing breathing support necessary.
3. (C) – Circulation
– Make sure there are no major points of bleeding. Control as necessary by applying pressure by your
hands.
– Check pulse at groin.
– Lay it at right side
-Locate your hands where its left elbow touches the chest
– Compress the chest 15 times followed by 2 rescue breaths (3 compression every 2 seconds)